Q: What is hypospadias?
Hypospadias is a congenital condition in boys where the urinary opening
(meatus) is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip.
It may also be associated with a downward curve of the penis. It is
correctable with surgery, typically performed between 6 and 18 months of age.
Q: What is undescended testis?
Undescended testis (cryptorchidism) is a condition where one or both
testicles have not moved into the scrotum before birth. It is the most
common genitourinary birth defect in boys and requires surgical treatment
(orchidopexy) before 18 months of age.
Q: Is hypospadias surgery safe for infants?
Yes. Hypospadias surgery is routinely and safely performed on infants
between 6 and 18 months. At this age, anesthesia is well-tolerated,
tissues heal quickly, and the child has no memory of the experience.
Dr. Antony Robert Charles performs these procedures with pediatric-specific
anesthetic and surgical protocols.
Q: At what age should undescended testis be treated?
Undescended testis should ideally be treated surgically (orchidopexy)
between 6 and 18 months of age, and no later than 2 years of age.
Early treatment preserves fertility and significantly reduces the
long-term risk of testicular cancer.
Q: Will my son be able to have children after hypospadias surgery?
Yes, in the vast majority of cases. When hypospadias is corrected
surgically with proper technique, fertility is not affected. The urethra
is reconstructed to function normally, allowing both urination and,
in adulthood, normal sexual function and fertility.
Q: Will undescended testis affect my son's fertility?
If treated early (before 18 months), the risk to fertility is
significantly reduced. Untreated undescended testis, especially bilateral
cases, can lead to reduced sperm count and fertility problems. Early
orchidopexy by an experienced pediatric surgeon gives the best outcomes.
Q: How do I know if my baby has hypospadias?
Hypospadias is usually identified at birth during a newborn physical
examination. Signs include the urinary opening not being at the tip of
the penis, a hooded foreskin, or a curved penis. If you notice these
signs, consult a pediatric surgeon for evaluation.
Q: Is the surgery done under general anesthesia?
Yes. Both hypospadias repair and orchidopexy are performed under general
anesthesia. Pediatric anesthesia is extremely safe when administered by
trained pediatric anesthesiologists. Dr. Antony Robert Charles works
with experienced pediatric anesthesia teams to ensure your child's safety
and comfort.
Q: How long does hypospadias surgery take?
Hypospadias surgery typically takes between 1 and 3 hours, depending on
the severity and the type of repair required. Mild (distal) hypospadias
may be corrected in under an hour, while complex (proximal) cases or
redo surgeries may take longer.
Q: Where is the best place for pediatric urology surgery in Bangalore?
Dr. Antony Robert Charles is a highly experienced pediatric surgeon in
Bangalore offering specialized care for hypospadias and undescended
testis. He serves families across Bangalore including Whitefield,
Marathahalli, Koramangala, Hebbal, and Sarjapur Road.